Let's set the stage. A committee of expert ritualists, Minnesota's Board of Custodians, is responsible for the ritual used within our Grand Lodge. "The Minnesota Masonic Ritual" is similar to that used in most US states. It is often called the American Preston/Webb Work, after a British writer and summarizer of the lectures and content of his era, the early 1700s, and after an early 1800s traveling lecturer who taught it around the US. At one point in US history, traveling lecturers were very much in demand during a time when Masonic rituals were only transmitted mouth to ear, or in group 'lodges of instruction.' Over time, very small variances between states have crept in, due to the influence of a mistake-ridden exposure written by a fellow named Lester, and other such errors over the years. But by and large, Minnesota's ritual looks much like that used in Wisconsin, or Florida, or New York, or Arizona.
Churchill is no different. We open, close and do degree work using our standard state ritual. However, in addition to this, Churchill Lodge is set up to practice and share the "Emulation Work," a version of the Masonic ritual practiced in about 60% of the lodges in England, along with most of Canada, in Australia and New Zealand, and in the other English Constitution lodges around the world. --We practice it and will show it as part of an exemplification program. With the help of friends from England and Canada we've pretty well learned the First Degree, and are beginning work on the Second.
Learning and performing this British-style ritual is an opportunity to learn about our roots, and better see the meaning of our own ritual by comparison. It is different from ours, and wonderful to watch.
As indicated earlier, when we raise candidates, we will do so with the Minnesota Work, unless or until down the road a future Grand Master grants a dispensation to do otherwise.
There is much precedent for this: Other states allow several ritual variations, including the option for a Spanish ritual, or for use of Emulation or some other more exotic text. Our neighbors in Wisconsin permit Ben Franklin #83 to use the Emulation Work to raise candidates. Wisconsin also has a German-speaking lodge. DC has several Emulation lodges and multiple languages permitted, as do other states. New York and Louisiana allow multiple rituals. So do several Canadian grand lodges. Pennsylvania's ritual is markedly different, adhering to an older style than that used in other US jurisdictions. In England herself, lodges operating under the United Grand Lodge of England choose from among over fifty different rituals, some of which are maintained by semi-autonomous schools of instruction, and some of which are maintained only by their proponents or users. For example, we are told the ritual used and maintained by lodges in and around the English city of Bristol, “Bristol Working,” is profoundly beautiful. Ireland and Scotland too enjoy several ritual variations. The fact is, throughout the world, English Constitution lodges work side by side under the Emulation or other ritual, while local jurisdictional lodges work their own forms, possibly in English, or in the vernacular of the land.
In the United States, in order to slow the process of unintended ritual change or variance, many jurisdictions have opted to publish the ritual in 'cypher' form in order to ensure consistency and as a memory tool. The cypher may reduce words to a single letter, or two letters. A handful of states continue the mouth-to-ear tradition, keeping only a single hand-inscribed copy safe in the Grand Lodge archives, to settle arguments.
Most of us here are Past Masters from active lodges. We are proud to know our own Minnesota work. Learning the Emulation ritual just helps us reflect on the deeper meaning that connects all these rituals with the larger message of Masonry. Here's how to join us.
If Emulation degree work interests you, the brethren of Churchill Lodge are hosting a group of English Masons traveling to Minnesota in June of 2011, to enjoy fellowship and to exhibit their ritual work in one of our beautiful temples. All Master Masons in good standing are welcome to sign up and join us at any or all of these events. Click HERE for further information.